Care and Protection Cases
Focused defense in Massachusetts Juvenile Court
Care and Protection cases are fast-moving and high-stakes. We represent parents and guardians in DCF-initiated proceedings, from emergency hearings through trial and permanency planning.
Case Realities
Courts can grant emergency custody for up to 72 hours before a follow-up hearing.
Courts determine whether custody continues beyond 72 hours at a prompt hearing.
Final adjudication and disposition are targeted within 15 months, with a limited extension.
DCF may seek termination if a child has been in foster care 15 of the last 22 months.
If termination is sought, trial can begin within two months and last up to two months.
Services
What we do for families
We build a clear defense strategy and guide you through each hearing, motion, and trial date with focused preparation.
Timeline
Care and Protection Case Timeline
Understanding the typical timeline helps you prepare for what's ahead. Enter your case start date below to see estimated dates for your case.
Your Case Timeline
Based on your case start date, here's what to expect at each stage of the process:
Care and Protection Petition Filed
Day 0DCF files a petition alleging abuse or neglect in Juvenile Court.
72-Hour Hearing (Temporary Custody)
~0 monthsEmergency hearing to determine if child remains in DCF custody. Court must hold this within 72 hours of removal.
Court Investigation Report
~2 monthsCourt investigator interviews parties and submits a report with recommendations to the judge.
Status Conference
~3 monthsFirst substantive hearing where parties discuss the case status, service plans, and next steps.
Pre-Trial Conference
~6 monthsParties exchange witness lists, exhibits, and attempt to narrow issues before trial.
Trial Readiness Conference
~13 monthsFinal conference to confirm trial readiness, address any outstanding issues, and finalize scheduling.
Trial (12-15 months)
~13 monthsFact-finding trial where the court determines whether the child is in need of care and protection. Required by statute to occur within 12-15 months of the petition.
These are estimated timeframes only. Actual timing may vary based on court schedules, case complexity, and individual circumstances.
Review and Redetermination
~6 months after trialIf the court finds unfitness at trial but does not terminate parental rights, parents may request a review and redetermination hearing six months after the trial. This is an opportunity to demonstrate changed circumstances and progress on your service plan.
Parent's Opportunity
You can request a review to show you've made progress and ask the court to reassess your fitness as a parent.
Important Warning
DCF can also request this review. If they believe you haven't made sufficient progress, they may seek termination of parental rights at this stage.
Why families choose us
Care and Protection cases are among the most consequential legal matters a parent can face. You deserve an advocate who knows the system inside and out.
Deep case law knowledge
We know the precedents that matter and how to apply them to your case.
Statewide experience
We've handled cases in Juvenile Courts throughout Massachusetts.
Trial and appeals
We represent families at every stage, from initial hearings through appellate review.
In your corner
We make sure you feel protected and prepared at every step of the process.
We can't promise a specific outcome—no attorney can. But we can promise thorough preparation, aggressive advocacy, and the peace of mind that comes from having experienced counsel fighting for your family.The earlier we get involved, the more options we can pursue.